Which adjective means stubbornly resistant to authority or control?

Which adjective means stubbornly resistant to authority or control?

• A. Ephemeral
• B. Avaricious
• C. Refractory
• D. Immutable

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is a word that conveys deliberate, stubborn resistance to guidance or control. Refractory fits this sense exactly, as it describes someone or something that stubbornly resists authority or management, often despite attempts to direct or correct them. This makes it the best choice because it directly names the attitude of defiance toward authority. Ephemeral means short-lived or temporary, which has nothing to do with resisting control. Avaricious refers to excessive greed, typically for money, again not about defiance. Immutable means unchanging or fixed, which can imply permanency but not the act of resisting instruction or authority. For example, a refractory patient or student stubbornly refuses to comply, illustrating the defiant stance that the word captures.

The main idea here is a word that conveys deliberate, stubborn resistance to guidance or control. Refractory fits this sense exactly, as it describes someone or something that stubbornly resists authority or management, often despite attempts to direct or correct them. This makes it the best choice because it directly names the attitude of defiance toward authority.

Ephemeral means short-lived or temporary, which has nothing to do with resisting control. Avaricious refers to excessive greed, typically for money, again not about defiance. Immutable means unchanging or fixed, which can imply permanency but not the act of resisting instruction or authority. For example, a refractory patient or student stubbornly refuses to comply, illustrating the defiant stance that the word captures.